Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Byzantium: The Lost Empire


When I first viewed this documentary series, I wasn't exactly awed (it took several tries to make it through all four episodes). The photography was not not very sophisticated (although I later realized that the 2007 label on the case was incorrect- the series actually dates from 1997- thus the photography was typical) and the host wasn't the most engaging. Eventually, however, I was watching it over and over again, taking in a fascinating period of history that, more often than not, gets insufficient coverage in most academic studies programs.

For those not familiar with the empire of Byzantium, let's just say that the "fall" of the Roman Empire was not nearly as cut-and-dry as most of us probably learned in school. Beginning with the establishment of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in 330 C.E., the eastern half of the Roman Empire grew into one of the wealthiest and most powerful states in the world, far outstripping the western half, including Rome itself. When the last Roman emperor abdicated in the 5th century, the eastern empire endured for over a thousand more years, witnessing some of the most momentous events in European and Middle Eastern history and taking on a cultural identity all its own.

Filmed in locations on three continents, each episode of the series focuses on a different time segment of the Byzantine Empire, beginning with the founding of Constantinople and ending with the Turkish conquest of the city in 1453. One constant theme throughout all the episodes was the profound influence Byzantium exerted on other cultures- artistically, culturally, economically and, most of all, religiously. Mr. Romer acts as the tour guide/cultural informant to a multitude of historical sites, as well as providing mild comedy relief when necessary.

For anyone interested in exploring a culture that is sometimes described as "the new Rome", this series would be an excellent and extensive jumping-off point.       

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